KEMAJUAN PERADABAAN ISLAM DI SPANYOL

Muhammad  Basri; Ainin  Ditya; Amirah  Syarifah Sirait

Authors

Muhammad Basri Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Ainin Ditya Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Amirah Syarifah Sirait Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Keywords:

Islam, Spain, Islamic Civilization

Abstract

In the year 711 AD, Islam first made its entry into Spain as Tariq bin Ziyad of the Umayyad Caliphate defeated Roderic, the Gothic King. Subsequently, Spain evolved into a center of Islamic civilization that significantly influenced the progress of Europe across various domains such as science, technology, philosophy, theology, music, arts, language, literature, and physical infrastructure. The substantial impact of Islam on Europe commenced in the 12th century, catalyzing the Renaissance movement in the 14th century. Spain played a pivotal role in the transmission of Islamic civilization to Europe, shaping political, social, and economic sectors. Its presence instigated substantial changes in European development, underscoring the significance of Spain as a focal point for the absorption and transformation of intellectual values from Islam by European society.

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