ENHANCING RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT: EXPLORING DIGITAL MEDIA INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES - A QUALITATIVE CASE STUDY
Keywords:
Religious Tolerance, Digital Media Initiatives, Government Entities, Non-Governmental Organizations, Indonesia, Transparency, Accountability, Interfaith Dialogue, Diversity Awareness, Contextual Factors, Extremism, Social Cohesion.Abstract
This qualitative case study investigates the intricate interplay of digital media initiatives undertaken by government and non-governmental entities in Indonesia to promote religious tolerance. Indonesia's diverse religious landscape provides a captivating backdrop for this research. Government bodies have harnessed digital media to bolster transparency, accountability, and interfaith dialogue, while non-governmental organizations (NGOs) assume roles as advocates, watchdogs, and proponents of religious diversity awareness. The study critically assesses the effectiveness of these initiatives and their influence on spiritual perceptions and interfaith interactions. It underscores the pivotal role of the Indonesian context in shaping these endeavors, offering insights that extend not only to Indonesia but also to the broader global context, emphasizing the importance of fostering religious tolerance in our interconnected world.
Downloads
References
Abrar, M., & Sidik, E. J. (2019). Analyzing ethical considerations and research methods in children's research. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 13(2), 184-193.
Abu-Nimer, M., & Smith, R. K. (2016). Interreligious and intercultural education for dialogue, peace, and social cohesion. International Review of Education, 62, 393-405.
Agrawal, S., & Barratt, C. (2014). Does proximity matter in promoting interfaith dialogue? Journal of International Migration and Integration, 15, 567-587.
Alwasilah, A. C. (2013). Islam, culture, and education: Essays on contemporary Indonesia. Rosda.
Androniceanu, A. (2021). Transparency in public administration is a challenge for good democratic governance. Revista» Administratie si Management Public «(RAMP), (36), 149-164.
Aslan, & Putra, P. (2020). AGAMA & BUDAYA NUSANTARA PASCA ISLAMISASI; Dampak Islamisasi terhadap Agama dan Kebudayaan Lokal di Paloh, Kalimantan Barat. Lembaga Studi Sosial dan Agama (eLSA) Press.
Aslan, Setiawan, A., & Hifza. (2019). Peran Pendidikan dalam Merubah Karakter Masyarakat Dampak Akulturasi Budaya di Temajuk. FENOMENA, 11(1), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.21093/fj.v11i1.1713
Aslan, Sihaloho, N. T. P., Nugraha, I. H., Karyanto, B., & Zakaria, Z. (2020). Paradigma Baru Tradisi “Antar Ajung” Pada Masyarakat Paloh, Kabupaten Sambas. IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, 18(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v18i1.3354
Aslan, Suhari, Antoni, Mauludin, M. A., & Mr, G. N. K. (2020). Dinamika Keagamaan Masyarakat Perbatasan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 22(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v22.n1.p90-101.2020
Aslan. (2019, January 17). Pergeseran Nilai Di Masyarakat Perbatasan (Studi tentang Pendidikan dan Perubahan Sosial di Desa Temajuk Kalimantan Barat) [Disertasi dipublikasikan]. Pasca Sarjana. https://idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/10997/
Attard, J., Orlandi, F., Scerri, S., & Auer, S. (2015). A systematic review of open government data initiatives. Government Information Quarterly, 32(4), 399-418.
Blakemore, S. (2019). Faith-based diplomacy and interfaith dialogue. Brill Research Perspectives in Diplomacy and Foreign Policy, 3(2), 1-124.
Brittain, S., Ibbett, H., de Lange, E., Dorward, L., Hoyte, S., Marino, A., ... & Lewis, J. (2020). Ethical considerations when conservation research involves people. Conservation Biology, 34(4), 925-933.
Canel, M. J., & Luoma-aho, V. (2018). Public sector communication: Closing gaps between citizens and public organizations. John Wiley & Sons.
Chambers, R., & Vastardis, A. Y. (2020). Human rights disclosure and due diligence laws: the role of regulatory oversight in ensuring corporate accountability. Chi. J. Int'l L., 21, 323.
Charmaz, K., & Belgrave, L. (2012). Qualitative interviewing and grounded theory analysis. The SAGE handbook of interview research: The complexity of the craft, 2, 347-365.
Cheong, P. H., & Yang, A. (2017). Chinese non-governmental organizations, media, and culture: Communication perspectives, practices, and provocations. Chinese Journal of Communication, 10(1), 1-11.
Dow, D., Cuypers, I. R., & Ertug, G. (2016). The effects of within-country linguistic and religious diversity on foreign acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies, 47, 319-346.
Fourie, D., & Malan, C. (2020). Public procurement in the South African economy: Addressing the systemic issues. Sustainability, 12(20), 8692.
Gagliardone, I., Gal, D., Alves, T., & Martinez, G. (2015). I was countering online hate speech. Unesco Publishing.
Gregory, E. (2020). Methodological challenges for the qualitative researcher: Using a conceptual framework within a qualitative case study. London Review of Education, 18(1), 126-141.
Haryanto, S. (2019). The sociological context of religion in Indonesia. In Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, Volume 30 (pp. 67-102). Brill.
Hasan, M. A., Nahiduzzaman, K. M., & Aldosary, A. S. (2018). Public participation in EIA: A comparative study of the projects run by government and non-governmental organizations. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 72, 12-24.
Hoon, C. Y. (2017). Putting religion into multiculturalism: Conceptualising religious multiculturalism in Indonesia. Asian Studies Review, 41(3), 476-493.
Lundy, L., & Sainz, G. M. (2018). The role of law and legal knowledge for a transformative human rights education: Addressing violations of children’s rights in formal education. Human Rights Education Review, 1(2), 04-24.
Madri, M., Putra, P., & Aslan, A. (2021). The Values Of Islamic Education In The Betawar Tradition Of The Sambas Melayu Society. At-Tarbiyat :Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37758/jat.v4i1.251
Manullang, S. O., Mardani, M., Hendriarto, P., & Aslan, A. (2021). Understanding Islam and The Impact on Indonesian Harmony and Diversity: Al-Ulum, 21(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v21i1.2188
Manullang, S. O., Risa, R., Trihudiyatmanto3, M., Masri, F. A., & Aslan, A. (2021). Celebration of the Mawlid of Prophet Muhammad SAW: Ritual and Share Islam Value in Indonesian. Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v6i1.1324
Mitchell, G. E. (2015). The attributes of effective NGOs and the leadership values associated with a reputation for organizational effectiveness. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 26(1), 39-57.
Mitchelstein, E., Matassi, M., & Boczkowski, P. J. (2020). Minimal effects, maximum panic: Social media and democracy in Latin America. Social Media+ Society, 6(4), 2056305120984452.
Mohajeri, K., Mesgari, M., & Lee, A. S. (2020). When Statistical Significance Is Not Enough: Investigating Relevance, Practical Significance, and Statistical Significance. MIS Quarterly, 44(2).
Munjid, A. (2014). Building a Shared Home: Investigating the Intellectual Legacy of the Key Thinkers of Inter-Religious Dialogue in Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Temple University. Libraries).
Neyazi, T. A., & Muhtadi, B. (2021). Comparative approaches to mis/disinformation| selective belief: How partisanship drives belief in misinformation. International Journal of Communication, 15, 23.
Nkohkwo, Q. N. A., & Islam, M. S. (2013). Challenges to the Successful Implementation of e Government Initiatives in Sub Saharan Africa: A Literature Review. Electronic Journal of e-government, 11(1), pp252-266.
Norenzayan, A., Shariff, A. F., Gervais, W. M., Willard, A. K., McNamara, R. A., Slingerland, E., & Henrich, J. (2016). The cultural evolution of prosocial religions. Behavioral and brain sciences, 39, e1.
Ojha, H. R., Ford, R., Keenan, R. J., Race, D., Vega, D. C., Baral, H., & Sapkota, P. (2016). Delocalizing communities: Changing forms of community engagement in natural resources governance. World Development, 87, 274-290.
Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital science and education, 2, 923-945.
Saunders, K. C. (2016). A double-edged sword: Social media as a tool of online disinhibition regarding American sign language and Deaf cultural experience marginalization, and as a tool of cultural and linguistic exposure. Social Media+ Society, 2(1), 2056305115624529.
Shaw, D., & Satalkar, P. (2018). Researchers’ interpretations of research integrity: A qualitative study. Accountability in research, 25(2), 79-93.
Sian, S., & Smyth, S. (2022). Supreme emergencies and public accountability: the case of procurement in the UK during the Covid-19 pandemic. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35(1), 146-157.
Sidi, B. A. (2020). Unity and diversity: National identity and multiculturalism in Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, University of Otago).
Suhartono, S., & Wijayanti, A. (2017). Recognition and protection of religious sects in Indonesia. Man In India, 97(18), 235-249.
Suroso, A., Hendriarto, P., Mr, G. N. K., Pattiasina, P. J., & Aslan, A. (2021). Challenges and opportunities towards an Islamic cultured generation: Socio-cultural analysis. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37028/lingcure.v5n1.1203
Vlachos, P. A., Panagopoulos, N. G., Bachrach, D. G., & Morgeson, F. P. (2017). The effects of managerial and employee attributions for corporate social responsibility initiatives. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(7), 1111-1129.
Wells, C. (2015). The civic organization and the digital citizen: Communicating engagement in a networked age. Oxford University Press.
Yumasdaleni, & Jakimow, T. (2017). NGOs,‘Straddler’organisations and the possibilities of ‘Channelling’in Indonesia: New possibilities for state–NGO collaboration?. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 28, 1015-1034.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yunita Sopiana, Loso Judijanto, A Fadel Muhammad, Halilurrahman Halilurrahman, Saadah Erliani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.