METODE TAKHRIJ HADIS: PENDEKATAN KRITIS DALAM MENGKAJI SANAD DAN MATAN HADIS

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the takhrij hadith method in depth and the importance of the takhrij hadith method in maintaining the integrity and authenticity of hadith as a source of Islamic law. This study used a qualitative research method with a type of literature study. The data collection technique used in this study was documentation. Researchers collect data from written documents that are relevant to the research topic. These documents can be in the form of classic books on hadith science, reference books, journal articles, and other sources related to takhrij hadith. Data analysis in this study was carried out using content analysis. Researchers organize and select relevant documents according to research needs. The results of the study show that takhrij hadith has an important role in presenting, researching, and explaining hadiths with reference to the narrators, reference sources, sanad, and the quality of the hadiths. This enables Muslims to understand religious teachings in a more comprehensive manner and draw wisdom and guidance from valid hadiths. Takhrij hadith can be done manually and digitally. Takhrij hadith are done manually in five ways, namely, by knowing the narrators of hadith from friends, through the first wording of the hadith Matan, through words from the matan hadith section, using hadith topics, and using certain conditions for Sanad and Matan hadis. While the digital method can be done using Lidwa Pustaka, Maktabah Syamilah, and Jawami al-Kalim software.